(1) Ink
After the flexible printing plate is produced, the next process is to be pasted, loaded, and ready for printing on the machine.
At this time, it should be noted that the photosensitive resin flexo plate is only matched with a certain type of ink and cleaning liquid. If the model is wrong or the type is correct but the solvent content is too high, it will cause the printing plate to expand, contract or crack.
When using a flexo-based water-based ink with a high pigment concentration, if the ink is dried on the surface of the plate cylinder or the anilox roller, it will also accelerate the plate wear. The pH of water-based ink is generally controlled at about 9.0, slightly alkaline. If the pH is too high, it can cause the thixotropy of the ink to change and thicken, making the conjunctiva dry and difficult to redissolve. The dry ink film peels off the plate to accelerate the plate wear.
In addition, the type of defoamer used will also affect the life of the plate. For example, water-based defoamers tend to shorten flex-plate life more easily than silicone-based defoamers. Water-based defoamers are more likely to cause plate swelling or cracking.
(2) Solvents
Many people may have noticed that flexographic plates are more prone to cracking in summer than in winter. Changes in the summer environment have led to many factors that have accelerated the cracking of the printing plate. First, the increase in temperature exacerbates the swelling of the printing plate coated with a large amount of ink. Secondly, the humidity increases in summer. In order to ensure good ink flowability, it is necessary to increase the acetate content in the ink, thereby increasing the corrosion of the printing plate and shortening the life of the printing plate. In addition, there are more lightning flashes in summer, which will produce a lot of ozone. The photosensitive resin flexo is very sensitive to ozone. The exposure of the plate to ozone can easily produce some small cracks, resulting in the inability to print. However, when the ozone concentration is very low, the main factor for accelerating the cracking of the printing plate is the high concentration of acetate contained in the solvent of the ink and the plate cleaning agent. In practical printing, the actual amount of ink and cleaning agent used by many printing operators far exceeds the recommendations of the platemaking experts. If it is in the winter, there may be no problem, but in the summer, the problem is much more serious.
(3) Substrates
The rougher the surface of the substrate, the greater the friction with the printing plate, the faster the printing plate wears.
(4) Printing pressure
Printing pressure is also one of the important factors in accelerating plate wear. In the actual printing process, if the pressure between the anilox roller, the plate cylinder, the plate cylinder and the impression cylinder is too large, the edge of the plate may be worn or the plate may be cracked. In addition, the web and the anilox roller should be evenly compressed.
(5) Roller
The quality of the printing cylinder is one of the important factors that affect the printing quality. In general, the overall radial runout of the drum allows an error of 0.00025 inches. If the error value is too large, it will lead to uneven force of the printing plate, the pressure between some areas and the impression cylinder is too large, and the pressure between other areas and the anilox roller is too large, thus affecting the printing. The quality will also accelerate the wear of the plate.