2. 3 standardized management to realize the informationization of ammunition packaging
Formulated relevant regulations for packaging methods, packaging dimensions, packaging materials, packaging technology, packaging equipment, packaging protection, packaging marks, etc.; developed ammunition and equipment packaging system software; developed a micro bar code computer information system to achieve ammunition and equipment packaging Management modernization and informatization.
2.4 Rapid Development of Ammunition Packaging Testing Technology
The foreign military attaches great importance to the effectiveness and performance assessment of ammunition packaging, and has formed a set of standardized requirements, which are mainly divided into three types of tests, that is, performance tests during the development stage of ammunition packaging (such tests are used to evaluate newly developed ammunition packaging. Strength of products and protection against ammunition;) Engineering qualification tests issued by the Army's Test and Appraisal Command (this type of test is primarily designed to assess the suitability of ammunition and its packaging for a particular circulation environment); Army Defense Ammunition Center With the Institute to implement the service qualification test (this test is mainly used for the development and testing of the results of the ammunition packaging palletization / transport assembly). These three types of tests embody the completeness and advancement of the U.S. military requirements for ammunition packaging testing [9].
At present, some advanced ammunition packaging and testing technologies have been developed internationally. For example, in order to ensure the safety of special items such as fuses and primers, virtual reality testing technology for ammunition component packaging has been studied. The test is simulated on a computer, so it does not involve the safety of the actual ammunition components, and it better solves the security problems caused by the physical testing of the package. Also, for example, U.S. S. Hauvesp and M. Dokmeci et al. have recently developed a micro-packaged inside humidity monitoring sensor system, which is equipped with a capacitive humidity sensor and a hybrid coil. As well as remote sensing 3 component humidity monitoring sensor system, it is known with infinite remote control [10O11].
2. 5 Carried Out Serialized Generalized Packaging Technology Research on Ammunition and Equipment
The use of ammunition and equipment used by the Army is relatively small compared to other weapons and equipment, and it is easy to realize box-type packaging. Serialized and general-purpose packaging of ammunition and equipment not only reduces the variety and quantity of equipment packaging, facilitates the management of equipment, but more importantly facilitates the redevelopment of containerized operations and loading, unloading and transporting machinery, thereby providing conditions for rapid protection of ammunition equipment. . The foreign military has already taken the lead in serializing and generalizing the packaging of ammunition. It focuses on solving two types of problems: 1) According to the performance and characteristics of different ammunition, a reasonable division of the ammunition's protection class and category, to facilitate the ammunition packaging Protection function is designed to be generalized and serialized; 2) The structure and size of the ammunition package are properly divided according to the structure, shape, size, and weight of different ammunition. On the basis of a comprehensive study of these two types of issues, the generalization of small ammunition equipment and serialized packaging technology standards have been established.
3 Development Trend of Ammunition Packaging for Foreign Armies
3. 1 focus on the development and application of new packaging technologies and materials [12]
In order to meet the needs of material protection under modern war conditions, foreign countries have constantly developed and used new technologies and materials to apply them to ammunition packaging. In the coming period, the foreign military will further develop smart packaging, anti-explosion-proof packaging, ultra-high-functional packaging, anti-static packaging, anti-electromagnetic packaging, anti-infrared packaging, radiation protection packaging, nanotechnology and nanomaterials. Research.
3. 2 further strengthen the comprehensive protection capabilities of packaging
The rapid development of radar, infrared, laser, millimeter-wave and other modern detection and guidance technologies have made modern warfare more highly technical, and the battlefield environment has become increasingly degraded. It is difficult to achieve effective protection of interior materials only when a single package of military materials is used. The ammunition packaging in the future will inevitably develop in the direction of multi-functional protection. With the advancement of science and technology, the successful development of various new materials such as photochemical functional materials, stealth functional materials, conductive functional materials, moisture-proof and antistatic composite membranes, and anti-static buffer materials has provided technical assurance for the realization of comprehensive protective packaging. At the same time, with the continuous deepening of research on new types of ammunition and various related factors, the ammunition packaging design has been made more scientific, more reasonable, and more practical.
3. 3 Development of Container Conveyor System to Complete Set
The direction of future development is to develop land, sea, and air transport across the decision-making of the “full-view visual†management system, enhance the resilience of logistical support, establish a combination of military and civilian forces, military container transport forces suitable for combat readiness, and a set of standard loading and unloading equipment and work procedures. Loading logistics supply system.
3.4 Advance Research to Adapt to the Rapid Reaction Requirements of the Force
In order to meet the rapid response of the troops, the ammunition packaging system has undergone in-depth research and experiments to provide a scientific basis for modern large-scale operations.
3.5 Information technology will be widely used in ammunition packaging
With the rapid development of information technology, two-dimensional and even three-dimensional bar code, radio frequency technology and other information technology will be widely used in the field of ammunition packaging to enhance the transparency of the internal packaging and improve the rapid response capability.
3. 6 more research on packaging research and ammunition development
The purpose of ammunition packaging research is not only to ensure the storage reliability, maintainability, and testability of ammunition in the non-operating state, but also the reliability, reusability, maintainability, and testability of the package itself. It is valued.
4 Conclusion
Seriously studying the experiences and lessons of ammunition packaging in developed countries abroad will help us to explore the reform and development of ammunition packaging in China and promote the overall improvement of ammunition packaging technology in China.
Source: <Packaging Project>